From 1927-1976 there were 153 executions. Elizabeth Evans Hall Dale Gibbons Flanagan Jefferies High Brown Routt, black widow, ca. After the blast in Birmingham, Rudolph immediately drove to North Carolina where he hid in the backwoods for 5 years. He was buried in the Old Fellows Cemetery in Las Cruces, New Mexico. In the late 1800s, Katherine Lackner gave up a respectable life to be with portly but rakish riverboat captain named William Simpson "Simp" McGhee. 1856-1896. Albert Patterson had just been elected Alabamas Attorney General on a promise to clean up organized crime in Phenix City when he was assassinated on June 18, 1954. The "garden" was a collection of folk art crosses and signs on his Prattville property that admonished passersby "Hell is Hot Hot Hot," "Jesus Saves" and "Repent." Love Alabama? Love Alabama? Richard Hawes, family annihilator, 1857-1890. Don Noble's newest book is "Alabama Noir," a collection of original stories by Winston Groom, Ace Atkins, Carolyn Haines, Brad Watson, and eleven other Alabama authors. This incident initiated a manhunt after the railroad detectives gathered a posse and began tracking the man they were now calling Railroad Bill. Listed below are 7 well-known homicides that occurred in Alabama and will never be forgotten. In 1867,Gayle received a full pardon from Andrew Johnson. According to the book "Politics, Society, and the Klan in Alabama, 1915-1949," he was among 36 suspected Klan members who were indicted for attacks on black and white residents in October 1927. An article in the Coosa River Newsat the time said he was killed by a man named Will Chandler, who used Smith's own gun against him, following a dispute of unknown origin. Reynolds opened fire and killed Colbert Sheriff Charles Gassaway, his brother, Deputy William Gassaway, Deputy Jesse Davis, Deputy James Payne, Deputy Pat A. Prout, Deputy Bob Wallace and Hugh Jones. In 1915, Judge J.E. George Washington Gayle, born in South Carolina in 1807, was an attorney who served in the Alabama Legislature, chaired the House Ways and Means Committee and was appointed U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of Alabama. Men could come to Miss Kate's Place any night of the week to enjoy the company of women for a fee - except Thursdays. (Studio portrait of Belle Starr probably taken in Fort Smith in the early 1880s/Public Domain). Police could not solve the crime. They took about $19,000 in cash but were later arrested. Hal Hollinger, slave and freedom fighter, unknown birth-death in early-1800s. ". Alabama has many different urban legends, ranging from the dark and sinister to the downtown creepy. (Source: Chicago Tribune, September, 1988). A $25,000 reward is still being offered for information leading to an arrest and conviction. The latest on Gov. He was eventually arrested and received treatment for his wound. According to journalist Lee Peacock, a mob of about 100 people lynched Kelley and Hipp after their capture. On Jan. 17, 1957, brothers Clarence, John and Alfred Anglin robbed the Bank of Columbia in Houston County. According to Project: Cold Case, from 1980 to 2019 there were 20,003 homicides in Alabama alone, leaving 7,893 unsolved murders in Alabama. On February 28, 1890, Richard Hawes was executed. The well-invested legacy left by her father had made her rich and she didn't know the man who introduced her to everyone as his wife was a bigamist and adulterer. He and his brother, the notorious Jack, were mortally wounded by a party of officers Tuesday morning near Paine's saw mill, in Hale County." Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement, Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your Privacy Choices and Rights (each updated 1/26/2023). Nannie Doss, born in Blue Mountain in Calhoun County, died in an Oklahoma prison after being convicted of killing her husband Samuel Doss in 1953 in Oklahoma. While some homicides received more attention than others, all were very horrible events that shouldve never happened. After his release he petitioned to play pro baseball and eventually played for the Albany Senators. Richard Hawes and his wife Emma had a troubled marriage. Then suddenly the truth was revealed. In 1976, Clarence Norris, the only one living at the time, was pardoned by then-Gov. The next day, the local butcher identified the body as May Hawes. ", William Anderson Bell Tree Smith, moonshiner, 1869-1908, Notorious moonshiner Bell Tree Smith was killed in front of a church filled with people in Centre, Ala., in 1908. Lewis signed up to fight for the Confederacy at age 17. Kate opened her home on Bank Street in Decatur as a brothel. Fifteen of these famous American crime houses deserve special mention, the crimes and criminals associated with them a timeless collection that won't ever be forgotten. Newman then grabbed his own gun and shot Lackey. This terrorist attack by the Ku Klux Klan on a black church is still the most notorious in Alabama history for its senselessness as well as for how long justice was delayed. She was arrested, put on trial, and denied by Roddey. Nearly 20 years after the murders of Tracie Hawlett and J.B. Beasley, law enforcement was able to link Coley McCraney to their murders using DNA evidence collected at the crime scene. "Alaska's Dirty Dozen," by Tom Brennan. On September 24, 2012, Bishop was sentenced to life in prison without parole. He was captured in 2003, and on August 24, 2005, he was sentenced to life in prison without parole - four consecutive life sentences plus 120 years. The outlaw brothers were executed on Nov. 18, 1859, for murder: Irvin and Stephen Ward were hung for the murder of Allen Page during a failed cotton wagon robbery near Brewer Creek in Conecuh County, Ala. A posse caught the brothers, who confessed." Lackey was sentenced to death on April 3, 2008, and was later executed in Alabama by lethal injection on July 25, 2013. Jonathan Myrick Daniels pushed her to the ground and was shot and killed in her place. Bart Thrasher was one of Alabamas most notorious outlaws, one who helped Bibb County earn the moniker Bloody Bibb at a time when it was an extension of the Wild West. Maj. Milton Butterfield, man buried beneath church, unknown birth-1864, Milton Butterfield, a major with the 24thAlabama Infantry killed in Atlanta during the Civil War, is buried beneath Union Springs' Red Door Theatre, which occupies the ca.-1909 Trinity Episcopal Church. ", (Grave of Allen Page by Melody via FindaGrave.com), The Ward Brothers, outlaws, Irvin (1828-1859), Stephen (1834-1859), The Ward brothers are buried in the Ward-Witherington Cemetery in Conecuh County. Wallace is known for his pro-segregation stance in the 1960s, famously saying in his 1963 inaugural address he stood for "segregation now, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever." OnlyInYourState may earn compensation through affiliate links in this article. Cherry died in prison on November 18, 2004 at the age of 74. Due to lack of evidence, the case was dismissed. Wilson was convicted of murder. Alberta Martin, last Confederate widow (contested), 1906-2004. ", George Washington Gayle, threatened to assassinate Lincoln, 1807-1875. Kate died April 12, 1947, and is buried in Decatur City Cemetery. 1880-death unknown. Mathis, who had become known as the Voodoo Mayor after signing a proclamation proclaiming National Voodoo Week and allegedly sprinkling "voodoo powder" around City Hall, was impeached for pardoned more than 100 traffic offenders, including 27 charged with driving under the influence. In November 1880 Garrett was elected Lincoln County Sheriff. Her body was so mutilated that the woman who discovered ita mother on a walk with her young daughterthought she had stumbled upon a mannequin. Initially, Robert Bruce Sims, born in 1839, seemed an unlikely outlaw. Mr. McMillian was an unlikely suspect. While he was in jail, he admitted to a guard that he paid John Wylie to commit the murders and then he decided to intoxicate May and drown her at East Lake Park because he was afraid she'd tell what he did to her mother and younger sister. However, when May found out he was responsible for the death of her mother and sister, he knew he had to do something to keep her from telling. But like every state, Alabamas history was created by plenty of colorful characters. Hawes was charged with all three murders, but the trial focused on May's murder. In October of 1870, an incident known as the Eutaw Riot in Greene County impacted the gubernatorial election. To answer how many homicides in Montgomery, Alabama, 2021, we must look at the same report, which is from 2019. Although the crime statistics for how many murders in Alabama 2021 or how many murders in Montgomery, Alabama, 2021 have not been released, we can imagine a general homicide rate based on the statistics from 2020. He was employed at Georgia-Pacific and often left his family alone at home while he worked. A man confessed to the crime in 1965, saying he had been drunk, but the jury didn't buy it and the trial ended in a hung jury. By the time he donated his collection to the Alabama Department of Archives and History in 1937, he'd amassed more than 50,000 native artifacts from surrounding counties, including jewels from a long-dead Indian princess, according to a 1928 Associated Press article published in thePrescott, AZ, Evening Courier. Wed love to hear your thoughts! A Confederate veteran, Sims returned home to resume farming in the Womack Hill community of Choctaw County and founded his own church. Engineer Richard Hawes, his wife, and two children were brutally murdered in the event that baffled people for years. On his way to jail, he claimed his innocence. Click hereto read more. Foster and Constable William Ikner in 1894. So, to answer how many homicides in Alabama 2019 by looking at the state of Alabamas Uniform Crime Report (UCR), there were 430 homicides in 2019 alone. VIOLA HYATT (Feb. 3, 1929-June 12, 2000) Nickname: The Torso Killer, the Alabama Axe Murdress Age at time of conviction: 30< Hometown: Rabbittown, Ala., Calhoun County Number of victims: Two,. She did not go into trances but instead read the grounds left in the bottoms of coffee cups. You'll receive your first newsletter soon! He was returned to Washington, D.C., and acquitted on Sept. 1. This is just one of many Alabama cold cases solved and Alabama murders solved in the last few years with this form of evidence and technology. On July 8, 1918, Alabama Gov. But he turned his life around and learned blacksmithing and silversmithing. As a cowboy in Texas in 1876, he killed a fellow buffalo hunter but was never prosecuted. From late 1875 until the summer of 1877, Hardin's wife, Jane, and their children lived in Pollard, Alabama, with Jane's uncles, who were both lawmen, while Hardin used Pollard as a base and traveled to Mobile and Florida swindling people out of money at cards. According to legend, he spent his time sitting and watching wild animals and could forecast the severity of winter based on their actions, such as how many nuts the squirrels were storing. If youre a fan of the long-running series Unsolved Mysteries, you might notice that Alabama has been the focus of multiple episodes since its release in 1987. YouTubes privacy policy is available here and YouTubes terms of service is available here. Lyons survived, but lost her eyesight and received chronic injuries. She didn't believe her colleagues were really dead. The people of Florence dedicated a memorial plaque to mark the grave, the inscription of which reads, in part: "The notorious outlaw gang leader who boasted that no one would ever run over Tom Clark lies buried near the center of Tennessee Street where now all who pass by do run over him. She enjoys discovering new places and currently calls North Alabama home. According to his entry on FindaGrave.com, he also used his office for personal gain. Daniel Lee Siebert (June 17, 1954 - April 22, 2008) was an American serial killer on Alabama 's death row. Charles Henderson pardoned Wilson and he was released from jail. Reynolds was shot and killed the same day. Eventually, all nine were paroled. The best hidden gems and little known destinations - straight to your inbox. Willie Maxwell, voodoo preacher and murderer, 1925-1977. . Burrow and his men eventually returned to Lamar County, Ala., and hiduntil Rube murdered a well-known and respected local postmaster, Mose Graves. Drawing of bushwhackers from The Civil War Trust, Ham Carpenter, Civil War guerilla, dates unknown, According to a 1976 Journal-Register Newspaper, Ham Carpenter of Hamilton was one of the most notorious people of Marion County. Daniels was an Episcopal seminarian. The cause of its sinking is still listed as "unknown." Sanders became their leader. Burr suffered a stroke in 1834 and died in 1836. People were paying as much as $200 for tickets to watch the execution. Residents believed it to be folly that Pitts was building such a huge mansion when he already owned two other mansions, Rurill Hill and Kings. Getty Each state has a connection to an infamous serial killer. Rumors swirled that Maxwell, known to perform voodoo rituals, had killed five members of his family. In 1988, Hubert Mathis, the 85-year-old mayor of Florala was impeached and removed from office. What is the most famous murder in Alabama history? He would also later play for the Philadelphia Eagles football team. Gene Leroy Hart, a Cherokee, was arrested 10 months later at the home of a Cherokee medicine man and later tried in early 1979 for the murders, but was acquitted. In June 1977, Maxwell's 16-year-old stepdaughter became the latest victim in the spree but no one had proved Maxwell's involvement. John Wesley Hardin, Texas outlaw with Alabama in-laws, 1853-1895. John Wylie was brought to trial for the murders of Emma and Irene, but the case was dismissed due to lack of evidence. Today, a monument of a soldier with both U.S. and Confederate flags honors the county's dual history. (Retrospective article from The Tuscaloosa News, June 24, 1973), Bill Wilson, wrongfully convicted man, ca. Here's some of America's most notorious female criminals: 1. Phillip H. Pitts was a wealthy planter in Uniontown, Ala., known as the builder of a mansion called Pitts' Folly. If youre interested in learning more about these murders, such as the Montgomery County murders trial, Montgomery County murders evidence, or the Montgomery County murders crime scene photos, you can search all of these to find not only statistics regarding the crime rate and homicide rate in Montgomery County, Alabama, but also information regarding different cases. Knowing this, you might find yourself wondering, Why is Alabamas crime rate so high?. Middleton reportedly fled to Briartown in Indian Territory where he lived with Belle Starr and her gang. Then, while . 1867-1902, William "Will" Reynolds shot nine people, killing seven, in the bloodiest day for law enforcement in Alabama's history. She eventually became an alcoholic and May, the oldest sister, had to start caring for Irene and their younger brother, Willie. Do you know of any other famous murders in Alabama? Applewhite became leader of the Heavens Gate cult in the early 1970s and convinced a group of believers in Oregon to follow him into the Colorado desert in 1975 to await the arrival of a UFO that would take away the chosen ones. Austin Mize, disappeared in Bermuda Triangle, 1900-1918. Audrey Elaine Reed Ferguson, 1978 Audrey Elaine Reed Ferguson went to a coin laundry near her home in Prichard on the night of September 5, 1978. He was one of three inmates killed after a failed escape attempt led to a two-day battle in which two guards also died. Its been said that if you stop on the bridge in your car and turn your lights off, one of the two people will enter your vehicle leaving behind a wet spot in its wake. Richards associate, John Wylie, was eventually brought to trial for the murders of Emma and Irene. Legend holds that as Wells peered out of the North window as a mob gathering below, lightning struck nearby, indelibly etching his image on the pane. They were sent to prison in Atlanta, but when Clarence and John attempted escape they were sent to Leavenworth and later to Alcatraz, the infamous island prison authorities hoped would finally thwart their escape attempts. The case. From 1886 to 1890, Rube and his gang robbed express trains in Texas, Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Indian Territory, all the while eluding capture by lawmen and investigators from the Pinkerton National Detective Agency. In May 2002, Bobby Frank Cherry was convicted of four counts of murder and sentenced to life in prison for his involvement in the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing, which killed four African-American girls. While pregnant, her life was turned upside-down. ", Nancy Nannie Hazel Doss, black widow killer, 1905- 1965. On September 11, 2012, Bishop pleaded guilty to one count of capital murder and three counts of attempted murder in order to avoid the death penalty. With equity for BIPOC, LGBTQ+, and other underserved victims not prioritized in the true crime communitytogether we can do better. But an angry mob took the four men and hung them from nearby trees. Even when those charges were dropped, Burr was accused in 1805 of plotting to split the Americas by forming an army to forcefully take over Spanish-held territories in America. Lewis was found guilty of conspiracy to commit murder and treason and sentenced to death by hanging on July 7, 1865. The Chairman and Board are at Holman on death row. The 6-foot, 2-inch man soon grew to more than 560 pounds, too large to handle his farm work. Ragsdale lived in Tuscaloosa's upscale Highlands neighborhood, and to this date, no suspect has been identified in the case. Injured were James Finney and Bob Patterson. In 1987, Hilley escaped from the prison after being given a 3-day pass to visit her new husband. (Source: Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain), Pat Garrett is known as the man who killed outlaw Billy the Kid. Derrick Dearman, 27, is charged with six counts of capital murder in the Saturday-morning deaths in Citronelle. For the next 125 years, people claimed the hole would always return no matter how many times it was filled. He would guess their ages and vocations and was usually correct. He had a reputation for frugality and shocked the people of Montgomery when he brought his own milk cow to the governors mansion. He also held the title of exalted cyclops in the Ku Klux Klan and was once charged with "flogging" people but the charges were dismissed. The Wilson's marriage was troubled. He was captured a few days later and killed by Murdoch M. Fountain, who was named sheriff. It's unclear what happened to the younger brother, Willie Hawes. After draining the lake, Irene's body was discovered. More than 200,000 unsolved cases have gone cold since 1980, and murder clearance rates continue to drop. Finding the most notorious person from each of Alabamas 67 counties was no easy task. Alberta Stewart was 21 years old when she married 81-year-old Civil War veteran William Jasper Martin on Dec. 10, 1927. Cherry was a member of United Klans of America. Miller called the Legislature into session to pass amendments to collect state income tax and inheritance tax, as well as budget controls. Robert Bentley (R) to find out if heconducted an affair using state resources. Bill'sex-wife Jenny arrived in Blount County in July 1918 and announced she wasn't dead. Some of the most famous Alabama murders over the years include the 2005 murder of Charles Newman, who was killed on Halloween night by Andrew Lackey, later named the Halloween Killer; the 1941 Gibson Family Murders; and the 2001 unsolved murder of Shannon Paulk. His sons took the Booth monument to a stonecutter who removed the inscription and re-inscribed it as Pink's grave marker, where it remains today, Lewis Powell, Lincoln assassination conspirator, 1844-1865. His ex-wife claimed he lit the fuse. On Halloween night 2005, in Athens, the home of 80 year-old veteran Charles Newman was broken into by 22 year-old Andrew Lackey. On February 28, 1890, Hawes was executed. He was assigned to round up troops for the Confederacy, but, according to accounts, became a violent man. Half of the committee voted to hold off, citing an ongoing probe by the state attorney general's office.". When the Manson family became suspects in the murders, Krenwinkel returned to Mobile to live with her mother, where she was arrested in December 1969. As of April 1, there were around 19 reported murders in Alabama in 2021. (A photo of John Samuel Barker contributed by TheRestorationMovement.com), Rev. "), Ira Thompson, exalted cyclops of KKK and attorney, 1889-1973. He was sentenced to life in prison, served 10 years, then died in 1969 from injuries sustained in a fall while working in Mobile. He was an escaped convict that had been on the run for 4 years, before being captured. Phillip Henry Pitts, builder of Pitts Folly, ca. On April 22, 1889, the Hawes trial began at the Jefferson County Courthouse. George Wallace. Middleton was later accused of killing Sheriff J. H. Black of Lamar County, Texas. The temperatures had been in the low 30s. Time Magazine wrote: "William C. Rice, who died in 2004, built this 'garden' as a testament to his salvation by Christ in the late 1970s. He was shot in a 1972 assassination attempt that left him in a wheelchair. He was also Alabamas only first gentleman his wife Lurleen Wallace was governor from 1967-68. He left his law office at 9 p.m. and was walking near the Elite Caf when an assailant shot him three times. The Murder of Kate Ragsdale Ragsdale, a 73-year-old retired Librarian, was found brutally murdered in her home February 24, 2013. The Greek Revival mansion was designed by architect B. F. Parsons, who also designed the Perry County Courthouse in Marion. On December 7, 1888, Mayes Hawes admitted that Richard told her he was divorced and only had one son, Willie. "Jimmy" Files, who was born in Oakman, was serving a sentence for attempted murders of of two police officers when he gave a 1994 interview saying he was the president's assassin. Cherry was convicted in 2002 and died in Atmore Community Hospital, where he was transferred from Holman Prison, in 2004. Even today, relatives of the Anglins claim to have evidence the brothers survived. The Hawes murders occurred in December 1888 and resulted in lots of media attention for Birmingham. Whitecapping was a movement in which white males formed secret societies to deliver vigilante justice that eventually targeted blacks. According to prosecutors, Richards motive for murdering May was so she wouldnt tell on him for murdering her mother and younger sister. This is a list of notable female murderers who committed their murders in Alabama, USA. The Morrison sibling gang, which at one point included eight brothers, were friends of notorious outlaw Bart Thrasher. But in between, he left his mark on Alabama. He would eventually meet John Wilkes Booth and be assigned to take part in the conspiracy to assassinate President Lincoln, Vice President Andrew Johnson and Secretary of State William H. Seward. There was no physical evidence that connected either sister to the crime. In 1997, as the Hale-Bopp comet approached, Applewhite and 38 of his followers, all dressed in purple robes, drank a concoction of vodka and barbiturates and died at their compound in Rancho Santa Fe, Calif. Jimmy Files, confessed to killing JFK, 1942-? Billy the Kid escaped from jail on April 18, 1881. The victims are Robert Lee Brown, 26; Chelsea Marie Reed, 22; Justin Kaleb Reed,. Uncovered is where the most passionate true crime enthusiasts can learn from and teach others. After years of being terrorized by Sims and his followers, a posse and hundreds of outraged residents surrounded the Sims home on Christmas Eve 1891, cornering Sims, his wife, their children and several church members. Sadly, the following day, Emmas beaten body was discovered in Lakeview Park Lake. The case was an immediate sensation. The most famous murder in Alabama history is the 1988 Hawes murders, which took place in the city of Birmingham. She then escaped and was listed as a fugitive. When bones were discovered in spring of 1912 by a local farmer and his son fishing in the Warrior River, local resident Jim House remembered that Jenny Wade Wilson and her 19-month-old baby had not been seen since 1908. The victims were identified as Jerome Maurice. According to the prosecution, Betty wanted the money, but not her husband. Coleman was indicted for the murder of Daniels; and acquitted by an all-white jury. Alabamas murders rate is the second highest in the United States, just behind Louisiana, whose homicide rate is 14.4 homicides per 100,000 residents. He eventually renounced segregationism. Remember, while the word notorious often has negative connotations, the definition is broader: generally known and talked of; especially widely and unfavorably known.. (Source for photo of grave of Gassaway/TIW via FindaGrave.com), William Reynolds, mass murderer, ca. The crime sent shock waves of fear and anger through the small community. Anodd footnotes about the case: She reportedly asked that her body be donated to science so people could figure out why she killed. These Alabama unsolved murders and kidnappings date back to the 1970s, leaving their families little hope for current media attention. Many people take him seriously. A former Playboy and Maxim model entered a plea deal this week in the death of a 71-year-old psychiatrist who paid her $3,200 per-month rent until he abruptly stopped in 2018. She was also accused of killing another niece, Shirley's older sister Polly. In December 1888, the famous Hawes murders took place in the earliest days of Birmingham, Alabama. During questioning he indicated that he was responsible for at least 12 deaths. Selocta donned the head and skin of a pig and pretended to rout as he made his way past the unsuspecting Red Sticks. Henry Wells, legendary prisoner, unknown birth-1876, The legend of the face etched in the Pickens County Courthouse window has been repeated for decades and appears in Kathryn Tucker Windham's beloved book "13 Alabama Ghosts and Jeffrey." On July 25, 1972 Jean Heller of the Associated Press broke the story that appeared simultaneously both in New York and Washington, that there had been a 40-year nontherapeutic experiment called 'a study' on the effects of untreated syphilis on Black men in the rural south" A class action suit was filed and the experiment stopped. On December 4, 1888, two boaters, John Keith and Ben Culbalson, discovered the body of a young white female in East Lake. Or, if youre a fan of the macabre, then you might want to learn more about the most notorious murders in Alabama, starting with the Hawes Murders. , in 2004 Dec. 10, 1927, 1889-1973 Each of Alabamas 67 counties was easy. 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