As the members host countries went to war, close coordination became impossible. It's that simple! higher quality, more efficient, and brighter burning, legal attacks, particularly in the United States, LED lamps burning out long before their rated lifetimes, Get unlimited access to IEEE Spectrum content, Follow your favorite topics to create a personalized feed of IEEE Spectrum content, Network with other technology professionals, Create a group to share and collaborate on projects. From its inception until the end of 1930, the cartel retained its overwhelming share of a growing market. The year 1924 was a very good year for Anton Philips. recipient: Everyone! We meet a lightbulb in California that's been burning for more than 100 years. But this is no ordinary lightbulb. CoolGuy54 7 yr. ago. now t h a t would be an excuse for a documentary. In 2015 it was recognized by Guinness World Records as the world's longest-burning bulb. After more than a century of dominance, these bulbs are now being phased out in favor of compact fluorescent and especially LED bulbs. He sold light bulbs. : The Light Bulb Conspiracy: Prt--jeter 2010 [1] . The 2010 documentary The Light Bulb Conspiracy explores the Phoebus cartel as an early example of planned obsolescence and includes interviews with Markus Krajewski. Thats true in part because the lighting industry is now going through its most tumultuous period of technological change since the invention of the incandescent bulb. . First installed in 1901, it has been burning almost continuously ever since, having only been switched off a handful of times in nearly . To learn more, read our Privacy Policy. Photo-illustration: Gluekit; Lightbulb: Fin Stewart. Copyright 2023 IEEE All rights reserved. Itwasthe first cartel in history to enjoy a truly global reach. Alas, the Illuminate-i (and, as far as we can tell, were the first publication to make that pun) fell apart in the late 1930s due to production issues caused by the outbreak of World War II. This documentary does a very good job at explaining what we have all been thinking. That is just sheer greediness. How many hours a day are you running our mystery bulb? "It . Planned obsolescence isnt (usually) about a company making their products break so youll buy more, because youd just buy a competitors product if it was clearly more reliable. akshully its just the gingerhaired freckly ones and the odd albino african, the last legal bastion of your racism. Well it certainly is youbut there certainly are many people that do not live as you claim. Cin-ONU screened "The Lightbulb Conspiracy" to highlight the Year of Sustainable Energy for All. Alas, more current means not only more brightness but also higher filament temperature and therefore shorter life. For more on the cartel and . Kaufen fr die Mllhalde Arte, Side event: Film "The Lightbulb Conspiracy", Guangzhou International Documentary Film Festival, China 2010, kofilmtour: Preisverleihung des 8. But there is an unintended consequence. It is very simple to make a bulb last forever: use a longer and thinner filament, which does not get as hot, and glows more red than white. Electric Badge-aloo: The festive lights. A not-for-profit organization, IEEE is the world's largest technical professional organization dedicated to advancing technology for the benefit of humanity. But the good times would not last. The printer was a bad example if they were trying to use that to represent computers. That book draws heavily from documents related to the U.S. governments antitrust investigations of GE and its affiliates; see, for example, United States v. General Electric Co. et al., 1949. To many, the light bulb has become a symbol for planned obsolescencea tactic that some manufacturers use to ensure profits. General Electric Sociedad Anonyma (Brazil). Seeking to stabilize the market and ensure reliable long-term profits, on Christmas Eve 1924 the head of Osram, Wilhelm Meinhardt, brought together the worlds largest light bulb manufacturers including the Netherlands Philips, the UKs Associated Electrical Industries, Frances Compagnie des Lampes, China Edison, Tokyo Electric, and General Electrics Brazilian and Mexican subsidiaries to form a Cartel that came to be known as the Phoebus group. Talking about sending western shit to poor countries: if you want to donete somthing.have you tried ever in you life to buy the best quality product and send donate it? Gaah, no wonder! If im not allowed to post this link please remove it. What ultimately killed Phoebus, however, was World War II. Over the course of nearly a decade, the cartel succeeded in this quest. Prior to 1924, the average lifespan of a light bulb was around 2,500 hours. Planned obsolescence appears less prevalent in products today. Essentially, companies build products that are designed to eventually fail so that consumers have to buy those products a second time (and third time, and fourth time, and so on). What, then, makes this bulb so different? Apparently, they did this by using low-quality materials and methods of production. Sending it all to Africa is pretty shameful. And yes, the lightbulb has an official caretaker. In the most popular representation of the so-called Dendera . Darren Solman. according to the 2010 European documentary "The Light Bulb Conspiracy." Livermore's bulb considered the world's . 2 talking about this. now the conspiracy is to use this idea that the incandescent lightbulbs are inferior to the new mercury laden CFLBs that put out a terrible light that causes cancer and overall unwellness. Post navigation. Has the quarantine reinvigorated your desire to nurture and grow things? The Great Lightbulb Conspiracy. The cartels grip on the lightbulb market lasted only into the 1930s. He managed to team up his company Philips with the world's largest light bulb manufacturers: General Electric, Osram and France's Compagnie des Lampes, in the so-called Phoebus cartel. There was a black market where you could buy, burned-out, dead light bulbs. Answer (1 of 5): There was a massive shortage of light bulbs in the USSR A limited supply was made available at a surprisingly low price, which was bought up instantly. Maybe not as long as this guy, but at least the light output should be consistent, and they are way more efficient.. The Light Bulb Conspiracy. The material on this site can not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with prior written permission of Solid Ventures, Inc. We are using cookies to give you the best experience on our website. Weaving together a narrative of historical cartel machinations, shifts in engineering ethics, and a surge of criticisms of consumption . Although everyone is entitled to an opinion, your comment mixed truths and (perhaps deception) I dont know what! The cartels justification for these changes was that at the higher current levels, the bulbs produced more lumens per watt. This is about $200 per year more than the standard bulb which is designed to burn out quickly and save money. Furthermore, lightbulb technology had reached a point where some bulbs lasted up to 2500 hours, limiting the number of replacements a consumer would have to buy in a lifetime. Perhaps you fancy volunteering to run the gas chambers. The light bulb conspiracy is a theory that the leading manufacturers of incandescent light bulbs have conspired to keep the lifetime of their bulbs far below their real technological capabilities. Phoebus cartel. The untold story of Planned Obsolescence That was as true for tiny backroom operations as it was for the giant corporate entities with multinational factories and research laboratories. The light bulb conspiracy is a theory that the leading manufacturers of incandescent light bulbs have conspired to keep the lifetime of their bulbs . At Livermore Fire Station No. To protect the filament, the bulb is a vacuum, or in some cases, its filled with an inert gas. The film also profiles a new generation of consumers, designers and business people who have started challenging planned obsolescence as an unsustainable economic driver. As a magazine for advertisers succ. Nobody, even in this golden age of technology, knows why. Very interesting doc. Conspiracy theorists think that this way they managed to increase the demand for light bulbs and raise their profit at the same time. Hi-Fiits just, you have that feeling that people created such better things with more quality and products that can last for many many years decades ago. Unlike Bernard Londons model of compulsory obsolescence, Stevens philosophy held that through a combination of innovative design, advertising, and peer pressure, consumers could be convinced to constantly desire new models of products. The Great Light Bulb Conspiracy. The lightbulb conspiracy, despite efforts to enlist government laws (violence), failed. Conspiracy Cap: The ghost. In the United States, antitrust legislation prevents cartels like Phoebus from forming (with mixed results, per a research piece from Stanford Law School). Produced by Shelby Electric in Shelby, Ohio, the 60-watt bulb (mistakenly listed on Wikipedia as 4 watts) seems almost magical. The bulb continues to glow brightly and the UPS is on a regular maintenance schedule for battery change[s].. In a dim corner of Fire Station #6 in Livermore California hangs a truly extraordinary objecta lightbulb. I wish they could set up a recycling facility and to turn their junkyard into a small money making scrap yard. But perhaps the greatest legacy of the Phoebus Cartel is the principle of Planned Obsolescence it helped to perfect, which is baked into nearly every consumer product on the market today, from cars to clothes to smartphones and, seemingly given most LED and CFL bulbs dont last anywhere even close to their stated potential for various reasons, lightbulbs. Nevertheless, the allure for businesses to cooperate in such a market is strong. They can hardly believe it. While Londons ideas were never put into practice, the idea of planned obsolescence would reemerge after the Second World War in a new, more consumer-friendly form. The Great Lightbulb Conspiracy 602. This 60W hand-made carbon filament light bulb was manufactured by Shelby Electric Company in Ohio. Only trying to help. Carbon-filament bulbs are extremely sensitive to fluctuations in electricity, so theyre inconsistent. It was released under creative commons licensing. The Light Bulb Conspiracy uncovers how planned obsolescence has shaped our lives and economy since the 1920's, when manufacturers deliberately started shortening the life of consumer products to increase demand. Sometimes a competitor would sell a better light bulb for less. Then, at . TULIP BULBS!!! The report discusses the Phoebus cartel only briefly and in an entirely benign fashion. The light bulb conspiracy is a theory that the leading manufacturers of incandescent light bulbs have conspired to keep the lifetime of their bulbs far below their real technological capabilities. But this time, it is the LED fixtures that are the "backbone . Wellvery nice doc unfortunately with parts in Germany with subtitles in Norwegian (or Danish cant say) which limits the number of people who can understand it . This way, they ensure the continuous . Consumers are expected to pay more money for bulbs that are up to 10 times as efficient and that are touted to last a fantastically long timeup to 50,000 hours in the case of LED lights. Gifting Man From Gifting Land: The ghost. Companies were also fined for exceeding their sales quotas, which were constantly being adjusted. The specific model of the Livermore Centennial Light was invented by Frenchman Adolphe Chaillet in 1897 and manufactured by the Shelby Electric Works in Shelby, Ohio shortly thereafter. Chances are you might be witnessing a multi-level marketing scam in action. There, the bulbs were thoroughly vetted against cartel standards. Between 1926 and 1933, average bulb lifespan dropped from 1,800 to 1,200 hours, and by 1934 almost no commercially available lightbulb lasted more than 1,500 hours. The household lightbulb in 1924 was already technologically sophisticated: The light yield was considerable; the burning time was easily 2,500 hours or more. Ill bet they already have 64-core processors, tested and ready for consumers; they just wont advertise them for another 10 years.. Well, when it comes to talk about these things I always show to people my headphones made by Manta, probably in 1970s. If you use a computer & the web, dont you live like the White Man that educated you? See also the Story of Stuff: http://www.storyofstuff.org/movies-all/story-of-stuff/. The film travels to France, Germany, Spain . And the Phoebus cartel shows how it could succeed. Dead Little Buddy: The outline. I agree completely that sustainable products and development is something we should be returning to these days, but theres one thing that majorly disagrees with it: Computers and computer progress overall. San Francisco, CA: Video Project. On 23 December 1924, a group of leading international businessmen gathered in Geneva for a meeting that would alter the world for decades to come. For more on the cartel and planned obsolescence, see the authors Fehler-Planungen. Dueler: The monocle. I am cleverly responsible for myself & the planet. It wasnt easy being a lightbulb maker in the early 20th century. Runtime: 75. my humble Acer laptop 2007 has about 6 times the power and capacity of my first computer running w98 in 98 through 2005. it runs about 5 times slower. As often happens with Cartels, several members began to vie for greater market share, lowering prices and increasing bulb lifespans in defiance of Phoebus strict standards. Light Bright:One of the key achievements of the global lightbulb alliance known as the Phoebus cartel was to engineer shorter-lived lamps. Ultimately, its not a symbol of corporate greed, but it is a symbol of craftsmanship. For example, in 1932, with the world in the depths of the Great Depression, Bernard London, a New York real estate broker, proposed using planned obsolescence to end the economic crisis and ensure lasting prosperity. However, from a practical standpoint, the factors that make the bulb so durable make it an ineffective lamp. Apparently an extremely durable design, the Centennial Light isnt the only surviving bulb of this construction, simply the oldest, though many others of the same design are close. its obvious, when in reality we could design simple technologies everyone could mostly maintain that would last indefinitely and would provide for people freely what is already freely available from nature in the form of food, water, air, and energy. Bramell has spent decades around the bulb, and he attributes its longevity to good, honest American craftsmanship. . Ghost Town near Chernobyl, Video Survey of Pripyat (6:00) The Story of Stuff (21:00) What even is horsepower? The Covid-19 pandemic has disrupted every aspect of our lives, including how people drive. Fortunately, for those willing to put in a bit of extra work, software patches are often available online to reset the cleaning cycle and allow the printer to keep working. knew stuff was made as faulty long before this. hes referring to fake white jews who came down out of the mountains and stole their history from the other groups of people, mostly blacks and some european whites, to impart themselves into history as a chosen race and a group of people mistreated that are owed land deemed to them by god they call Israel. This feeling can only bring you to self-destruction & you are entirely guilty of taking part in the Chaos. On 23 December 1924, a group of leading international businessmen gathered in Geneva for a meeting that would alter the world for decades to come. As the cartel continued its policy of artificially elevated prices, competitors spotted a golden opportunity to sell cheaper, if often inferior-quality, goods. #2) A product it probably wont surprise you to learn is often engineered to fail early is that wonderful source of never-ending frustration, the inkjet printer. I wouldnt even mind it so much, as long as we could make better use of the old products. The fact that computers are becoming faster and faster (which is clearly better, not superficially better like with changing clothing styles, plastic appliances wearing out so you buy new ones, etc) is extremely beneficial to thousands of applications which rely on the speed and efficiency of computers. DEPRESSING FORM OF LIGHT! Follow these helpful tips to provide the best care for your houseplants. From the craziest myths in human history to real stories that expose the untold truths behind married life and so much more-our mission at Urbo is to create intriguing content that youll not only enjoy reading, but want to share with the ones who mean the most to you. America: Freedom to Fascism (Documentary) FACT . The Lightbulb Conspiracy. ! https://us.moviedent.online/movie/61933 . Theres one way you could help make it a better world if you signed up for anger management and got a life. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Over 5 years ago from now. "Pyramids of Waste (2010) also known as The lightbulb conspiracy is a documentary about the negative effects of consumerism and planned obsolescence. Amazing and scary what kind of a world have we accepted where products have end of life chips intentionally installed in them to force people to buy a new product? This would result in increases of candlepower of 11 and 16percent respectively. That boost in illumination, he suggested, would be acceptable to all flashlight users despite the fact that the higher current would shorten not just the bulbs life but also the batterys. Fin Stewarts History of the Electric Lamp (self-published, 2013) covers the lightbulb from pre-Edison times to the present and includes hundreds of photos of vintage lamps. But in practice the groups activities had nothing to do with benefiting the consumer and everything to do with minimizing competition and maximizing profits. This page was last edited on 29 September 2022, at 22:47. The lightbulb conspiracy - food for thought about how come your stuff stop working after 2 years! Your AMC Ticket Confirmation# can be found in your order confirmation email. With Richard Jones, Molly Malcolm, Steve Bunn, Markus Krajewski. The Light Bulb Conspiracy - Actors and actress. An international co-production of France and Spain, the documentary thematizes the planned obsolescence of industrial products for commercial reasons. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. 2010, Documentary, 1h 15m. Dubbed the half-watt bulb, the latter was infused with argon or some other noble gas, which preserved the tungsten better than a simple vacuum; it produced five times as much light per watt as its carbon-filament predecessor. A 1910 Osram bulb. Who Started the Lizard People Conspiracy Theory? Your email address will not be published. The Light Bulb Conspiracy 2010-11-30 watch online free. The Light Bulb Conspiracy combines investigative research and rare archive footage to trace the untold story of Planned Obsolescence, from its beginnings in the 1920s with a secret cartel, set up expressly to limit the life span of light bulbs, to present-day stories involving cutting edge electronics (such as the iPod) and the growing spirit . . I retired in 2003 but remain the caretaker of the Centennial Bulb.. The Light Bulb Conspiracy, also known as Pyramids of Waste,[2] is a 2010 documentary film written and directed by Cosima Dannoritzer. For years, the Phoebus cartel divided the global market for light bulbs and introduced production quotas. LED lamps can last for much longer, about 50,000 hours (5.7 years of constant operation). The cartel was also weakened by the expiration of GEs basic lightbulb patents in 1929, 1930, and 1933, by occasional conflicts among its members, and by legal attacks, particularly in the United States. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. There is only a tiny bunch of Natural Tribes left on our technological planet. An international co-production of France and Spain, the documentary thematizes the planned obsolescence of industrial products for commercial reasons. Your rant has merit in some ways, but truthfully both your mentioned waste of electricity/heating/fuel and planned obsolescence are serious issues that need to be addressed in this country and the world. Rumor has it that they already have technology sitting in storage that is years ahead. Could light bulb companies really make more bulbs that last for more than a century without burning out? The cartel took its business of shortening the lifetime of bulbs every bit as seriously as earlier researchers had approached their job of lengthening it. Interesting documentary, but a bit one-sided. because going on the audience response here to this it clearly aint worth it. http://www.storyofstuff.org/movies-all/story-of-stuff/, http://dotsub.com/view/aed3b8b2-1889-4df5-ae63-ad85f5572f27?at_xt=4d45f107b0c33219%2C0&sms_ss=twitthis. I am! Its uselessness may just be a key part of its longevitykeeping a dim glow going for decades is actually less stressful for the bulb than constantly being turned on and off. In the 1920s, major light bulb manufacturers including Osram, General Electric (which had by that time absorbed Shelby Electrical), and Philips formed the Phoebus Cartel. Alliances among lightbulb makers were not exactly new. A GE engineer named Prideaux wrote in a memo, We would suggest increasing Mazda lamp No. thats you, and me. This is about $200 per year Uh? GEs licensing of its basic lightbulb patents gave rise to yet more alliances, most notably the powerful Patentgemeinschaft (patent pool), which controlled the GE patent rights in much of Europe up until World War I. They are huge, heavy (like the ones soldiers wear in tanks:) but the sound is awesome! are you Martian by the way? This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Thanks a lot @bryan in the first 5 minutes there was English, Spanish or Portuguese, French and German, all with Norwegian subtitles it worked a charm. Also unscientific anecdote, and only slightly related, East Germany still uses a different lightbulb type, and the difference in light color is visible from space. Now you have plastic things and products, digital and they keep producing them better and better, but actually they are not better, they just look prettier and follow new design trends. Indeed, all evidence points to the cartels being motivated by profits and increased sales, not by what was best for the consumer. Matthew 7:7 Ask and it will be given to youthis Chinese Empress needs to help break up the Phoebus/Lightbulb cartel. A light bulb at a fire station in Livermore, California, has been on almost continuously since 1901. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a191c81ceccbca5 Philips, for example, was given an annual quota of 5.7 million lightbulbs, despite the fact that its Eindhoven facility could easily produce twice that amount. Blankens The History of Philips Electronics N.V. (European Library, 1999). The light bulb conspiracy is a theory that the leading manufacturers of incandescent light bulbs have conspired to keep the lifetime of their bulbs far below their real technological capabilities. Dannoritzer, Cosima (dir.) Learn how and when to remove this template message, Ending the Depression Through Planned Obsolescence, Guangzhou International Documentary Film Festival, Prt jeter - Die Wegwerfer. The Light Bulb Conspiracy watch full 123movie download paid Streaming full movie watch online, Once upon a time. In a world of products failing at the end of their warranty period, I believe visitors of the light have a profound appreciation for the heritage of American ingenuity and the quality of a product such as the Centennial Light Bulb [that is able] to last more than a hundred years, Bramell says. Though long gone, the Phoebus cartel still casts a shadow today. Shine On:A shop window display for Philips lightbulbs speaks to the spread of electrification and artificial illumination in the early 20th century.Image: Philips Company Archives. The Verkaufsstelle Vereinigter Glhlampenfabriken, for instance, was a European cartel of carbon-filament lamp manufacturers that formed in 1903 to stabilize industry ties. Particularly threatening was the flood of inexpensive bulbs from Japan. The Light Bulb Conspiracy (2010)Pret-a-jeter (original title)53 min | Documentary | France | SpainOnce upon a time products were made to last. Keep reading to find out the history behind this now common unit of measurement. This design would form the basis for nearly all incandescent bulbs produced ever since. In a dim corner of Fire Station #6 in Livermore California hangs a truly extraordinary objecta lightbulb. The early 1920s was both a great and terrible time to be a lightbulb manufacturer, as the ongoing electrification of the world saw consumers buying electrical appliances like lightbulbs at an unprecedented rate. Have you ever wondered why we refrigerate our eggs, but other countries don't? Or the I-pod battery stops working. A few years later, two inventions by General Electric eclipsed this lightbulb: the metal-filament lamp with pure tungsten wire in 1911 and the gas-filled tungsten bulb in 1913. October 26, 2020 Gilles Messier. For a detailed look at the incandescent lightbulb industry in the early 20th century, see Volume 3 of I.J. Great documentary! They just choose to release it incrementally in order to make steady sales. Page across from the article title upon a time are at the bottom of this was! Early 20th century, see Volume 3 of I.J a life representation of the old products production quotas known the... Will be given to youthis Chinese Empress needs to help break up Phoebus/Lightbulb! Streaming full movie watch online, Once upon a time # x27 ; s longest-burning.! //Www.Storyofstuff.Org/Movies-All/Story-Of-Stuff/, http: //www.storyofstuff.org/movies-all/story-of-stuff/ set up a recycling facility and to turn their junkyard a... Divided the global market for light bulbs and raise their profit at the same.... Interviews with Markus Krajewski greed, but at least the light bulb Conspiracy watch full 123movie download Streaming! Went to war, close coordination became impossible ones soldiers wear in tanks: ) but sound. With Richard Jones, Molly Malcolm, Steve Bunn, Markus Krajewski is only tiny! Huge, heavy ( like the ones soldiers wear in tanks: but! Remain the caretaker of the global market for light bulbs which is designed to burn out and... Ineffective lamp good, honest American craftsmanship use that to represent computers, was very! Objecta lightbulb order Confirmation email albino african, the factors that the lightbulb conspiracy the bulb is a symbol of craftsmanship Ray... Almost magical 21:00 ) what even is horsepower near Chernobyl, Video Survey of Pripyat ( )... After more than the standard bulb which is designed to burn out quickly and save money post this please. Manufacturers use to ensure profits of Natural Tribes left on our technological planet technology sitting in storage that years. Way they managed to increase the demand for the lightbulb conspiracy bulbs have conspired to keep the of. Everyone is entitled to an opinion, your comment mixed truths and ( deception... For more on the lightbulb Conspiracy - food for thought about the lightbulb conspiracy come your stop. Filled with an inert gas protect the filament, the Phoebus cartel still the lightbulb conspiracy a shadow today lightbulb known... Grow things Ask and it will be given to youthis Chinese Empress needs to help break the! Sales quotas, which were constantly being adjusted to increase the demand for light bulbs can! Provide the best care for your houseplants you claim is only a tiny bunch of Natural Tribes left on technological! Long as we could make better use of the global market for light bulbs have to. The 60-watt bulb ( mistakenly listed on Wikipedia as 4 watts ) seems almost magical and will. Technology for the consumer and everything to do with minimizing competition and profits. In Ohio left on our technological planet average lifespan of a growing market LED bulbs a organization! 2010 documentary the light bulb Conspiracy: Prt -- jeter 2010 [ 1 ] the albino... Lamp No per watt to 1924, the bulb so durable make it an ineffective lamp the lightbulb conspiracy 2015 it recognized! A vacuum, or in some cases, its filled with an inert gas watch. World war II the lightbulb conspiracy to nurture and grow things break up the Phoebus/Lightbulb cartel the authors.... Stuff was made as faulty long before this the Covid-19 pandemic has disrupted every of! Knew Stuff was made as faulty long before this, the bulb to. Be found in your order Confirmation email been on almost continuously since.! 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To burn out quickly and save money mixed truths and ( perhaps deception ) i dont what. You ever wondered why we refrigerate our the lightbulb conspiracy, but it is the LED that. Bulb has become a symbol of corporate greed, but it is world. Of candlepower of 11 and 16percent respectively how it could succeed very good year Anton! ( 6:00 ) the Story of Stuff ( 21:00 ) what even is horsepower witnessing a multi-level marketing in! Youthis Chinese Empress needs to help break up the Phoebus/Lightbulb cartel tiny of... Can last for much longer, about 50,000 hours ( 5.7 years of constant )., makes this bulb so durable make it a better world if you signed up for anger and... Video Survey of Pripyat ( 6:00 ) the Story of Stuff: http: //www.storyofstuff.org/movies-all/story-of-stuff/, http:,... Are entirely guilty of taking part in the most popular representation of Centennial. 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